A user sees your ad for a specific product. They click. They land on... your app's home screen. Where's the product? They have to search for it. Most don't bother. You just paid for a click that went nowhere.
This happens millions of times daily because deep linking is often an afterthought. Done right, deep links can increase conversion rates by 2-3x by taking users exactly where they want to go. Done wrong—or not at all—you're leaving money on the table.
Deep Linking Fundamentals
A deep link is a URL that opens a specific location within an app, rather than just launching the app's home screen. Think of it like a web URL—you can link to a specific page, not just the homepage.
Types of Deep Links
- Standard deep links: Open a specific screen if the app is installed
- Deferred deep links: Work even if the app isn't installed yet
- Contextual deep links: Carry additional data (user ID, promo code, etc.)
Deep Link Formats
myapp://product/12345
// Universal Link (iOS)
https://myapp.com/product/12345
// App Link (Android)
https://myapp.com/product/12345
Deferred Deep Links: The Game Changer
The real magic happens with deferred deep links. Here's the scenario:
- User clicks ad for a specific product
- App isn't installed
- User goes to app store, installs app
- On first launch, app opens directly to that product
Without deferred deep linking, step 4 doesn't happen—users land on the home screen and have to find the product themselves. With deferred deep linking, the experience is seamless.
How Deferred Deep Links Work
The deep link data is stored server-side when the user clicks. After install, the app retrieves this data on first launch and routes accordingly. This requires:
- A deep linking SDK (Branch, AppsFlyer, Adjust, etc.)
- Server-side matching infrastructure
- App logic to handle deep link routing
The Attribution Connection
Most MMPs (AppsFlyer, Adjust, etc.) provide deep linking alongside attribution. Using your MMP's deep linking ensures seamless integration with attribution data—you know not just that a user came from an ad, but which specific product they clicked on.
Universal Links (iOS) and App Links (Android)
Modern deep linking uses standard HTTPS URLs rather than custom URI schemes:
Why Standard URLs Are Better
- Fallback: If app isn't installed, URL opens in browser
- No prompts: Opens app directly without "Open in app?" dialogs
- Security: You verify domain ownership
- Consistency: Same URLs work on web and in-app
Implementation Requirements
For iOS Universal Links:
- Host an apple-app-site-association file on your domain
- Configure Associated Domains entitlement in Xcode
- Handle incoming URLs in AppDelegate/SceneDelegate
For Android App Links:
- Host an assetlinks.json file on your domain
- Add intent filters to AndroidManifest.xml
- Handle incoming intents in your activity
Deep Linking Use Cases
Where deep links make the biggest impact:
Paid Advertising
- Product ads: Link directly to featured product
- Retargeting: Return users to abandoned cart
- Promotional campaigns: Link to sale section with promo pre-applied
Email and Push
- Transactional emails: Link to order status, account settings
- Marketing emails: Link to featured content
- Push notifications: Deep link to relevant screen
Social and Referral
- Share links: Users share content with friends
- Referral programs: Track referrer and apply rewards
- Influencer campaigns: Custom links per influencer
Web-to-App
- Smart banners: Link to current page in app
- Checkout handoff: Continue purchase in app
- Account features: Push to app for premium features
Technical Implementation
Building robust deep linking requires handling many edge cases:
Routing Logic
Your app needs to parse deep link URLs and route to the appropriate screen:
// Parse components:
// - Path: /product/12345
// - Product ID: 12345
// - Promo code: SUMMER20
// Route to ProductScreen with ID=12345, apply promo
Edge Cases to Handle
- User not logged in: Queue the deep link, route after login
- Content doesn't exist: Show error or fallback gracefully
- Old link format: Support legacy URLs
- App in background: Handle both cold and warm launches
Testing Deep Links
Thorough testing is crucial:
- Test with app installed and not installed
- Test on different iOS and Android versions
- Test from different sources (email, SMS, social, ads)
- Test with user logged in and logged out
- Test network failure scenarios
The QR Code Revival
QR codes are deep links in visual form. Post-pandemic, they're everywhere. Make sure your QR codes use deferred deep linking—many users will scan a code on a billboard and not have your app installed. The experience should still be seamless.
Attribution and Deep Linking
Deep linking and attribution work together:
Campaign Parameters
Include attribution data in your deep links:
?campaign=summer_sale
?source=facebook
?ad_group=retargeting
?creative=video_15s
Deferred Attribution
Deferred deep links enable deferred attribution—knowing which ad a user clicked even though they installed from the store, not directly from the ad.
Measuring Deep Link Performance
Track these metrics to optimize your deep linking:
- Click-to-install rate: For deferred deep links
- Click-to-open rate: For standard deep links
- Routing success rate: Did users reach intended destination?
- Conversion rate by link type: Deep link vs non-deep link
- Fallback rate: How often are users hitting web fallback?
Common Deep Linking Mistakes
- No fallback: Broken experience if app isn't installed
- Forcing app: No option to continue on web
- Stale links: Content moved or deleted
- Missing authentication handling: Dropping users at login instead of queuing
- No tracking: Can't measure what you don't track
- Platform inconsistency: Different behavior on iOS vs Android
That scenario I started with—the user who clicked a product ad and landed nowhere? With proper deep linking, they'd land on the exact product page, maybe with a promo code pre-applied, ready to buy. That's the difference between a wasted click and a conversion.
Connect Every Click
ClicksFlyer integrates with major deep linking platforms to give you visibility into how deep links impact your funnel. See which campaigns drive the best deep-linked sessions and optimize for conversion.